Discover the fascinating world of Oriental gamefowl — including Asils and Japs — through the lens of expert breeder Jim Clem Jr. In this feature, he shares insights on breeding approaches, feeding strategies, and the unique care needed to bring out the best in these resilient and intelligent birds.
Appreciating Oriental Gamefowl
When it comes to Asils and Japs, there’s always been plenty of discussion — both praise and misunderstanding. But before forming an opinion, it’s important to truly understand their nature and development. Like any other strain, Orientals can vary in quality, temperament, and potential. Some mature early, while others require time and patience to reach their prime.
Just like fine wine, many Oriental lines improve with age, becoming more composed and consistent over time. The key lies in proper management, observation, and care.
Balancing and Breeding Grades
Orientals come in different grades and crosses, and they can thrive at various levels depending on the breeder’s purpose. Personally, I find ½ and ¼ grades to be the most stable and reliable. When breeding Orientals, quality must come from both sides of the cross — each contributing essential traits such as stamina, structure, and intelligence.
Crossing Orientals with more active or agile lines can produce a balanced type of bird — one that combines energy, awareness, and good physical attributes. The idea is to complement, not compete, between traits.
Understanding Their Structure and Feeding Needs
Orientals have distinct physical characteristics — often broader and heavier-bodied, sometimes described as having a “football-type” frame. This build should be respected and maintained; these birds are not meant to be overly slimmed down.
Feeding is another essential part of keeping them healthy. Many breeders mistakenly reduce feeding during conditioning, thinking it will improve sharpness or activity. In reality, underfeeding can do more harm than good. A full-bodied Oriental that’s properly nourished is alert, responsive, and resilient.
If you notice excess weight, small adjustments can help — either by modifying feed or encouraging more activity. Each bird has its rhythm, and understanding their behavior helps you find that balance.
As I often say, keep them full, but not heavy; active, but not overworked. Proper nutrition and gentle conditioning bring out the best in them.
Why Orientals Are Special
Good Asils and Japs are a joy to raise. They tend to be hardier, calmer, and more intelligent than many Western strains. Their presence can even balance out the high-strung nature of some lines, contributing gentleness and composure to breeding programs.
At first, young Orientals may seem wary or vocal when handled, but with consistent care, they quickly adapt and become remarkably tame. Their personality and resilience make them excellent companions for serious breeders dedicated to preserving heritage and improving their stock responsibly.
Final Thoughts
For those just starting with Oriental gamefowl or considering adding them to their breeding program, remember this: patience and understanding are your best tools. Learn their habits, study their structure, and respect their differences. The more you understand them, the more you’ll appreciate what makes Orientals truly unique.
Understanding Orientals” by Jim Clem Jr.
